The crypto exchanges’ SORM connection is set to become mandatory in Russia starting March 1, 2027. The Bank of Russia will require crypto exchanges, brokers, and digital depositories to connect to the SORM system. This will allow the FSB to access crypto users’ data.
What Is SORM and Why Does It Matter?
SORM (System for Operative Investigative Activities) is a Russian government surveillance system. It enables the authorities, in particular the FSB, to access user data from different service providers. In the latest episode of Pro Blockchain Media Live, it was reported that the Bank of Russia said crypto exchanges, brokers, and digital depositories would have to connect to the SORM system by March 2027. This is being done in an effort to increase transparency and control over digital asset transactions.
If you use any crypto services in Russia, this new regulation is important because it implies greater control and data retention. The Bank of Russia’s plan is for the exchanges to store all user data—including tax ID numbers (INN), phone numbers, email addresses, residential addresses, details of transactions, prices, and communication with the service. This data will be handed to the FSB upon request.
Industry Pushback and Bank of Russia’s Response
Both the crypto industry and banks in Russia have been expressing their concerns over the new rules. The Association of Banks has requested that private keys be off-limits to the authorities, but the Bank of Russia’s proposal has been rejected, according to Pro Blockchain Media Live. Additionally, crypto market participants have asked the Bank of Russia to delay the requirement to connect to SORM until 2028. This has also been rejected.
Even one of Russia’s largest banks, Sberbank, asked for an additional 1.5 months to implement the SORM requirements. The bank’s request has also been rejected by the central bank. This means that the Bank of Russia is determined to implement the new crypto exchanges’ SORM connection by March 2027, regardless of the difficulties this may cause.
What Does This Mean for Users?
For regular users, the crypto exchanges’ SORM connection means that even if you delete your account, your data will be retained by the service provider for a further five years. This is to help police in their investigations, as the hosts of Pro Blockchain Media Live explained.
At this point, it’s also worth mentioning that the Bank of Russia’s directive has not been fully approved yet; it’s still a draft. As it stands, the Bank of Russia will not be able to access users’ personal wallets or mobile devices. This is a good sign, as it means users’ private keys and devices will remain secure for now.
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